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Flame Detection
General



Are your Flame Detectors solar blind?
Yes, our Flame Detectors utilize an ultraviolet phototube that responds to UV radiation in the 185-260 nanometer range thus eliminating any response to UV radiation from the sun.

Will your Flame Detectors respond to arc welding and / or lightning?
Arc welding and lightning are two major sources of UV radiation. General Monitors manufactures three different Flame Detectors (UV, UV / IR, DFIR). The only Flame Detector that will respond to arc welding and / or lightning is the UV-only Flame Detector. Therefore in applications where arc welding and lightning are present General Monitors recommends the use of our UV / IR and DFIR Flame Detectors which will not false alarm from arc welding and / or lightning.

How often should I test my Flame Detectors?
There is no calibration required for our Flame Detectors although we recommend testing them once every 90 days. As your Flame Detectors are a vital part of your overall safety system, you want to verify the operation and alarming sequences. These tests and verifications can be performed with the General Monitors Test Lamps. The Model TL105 can be used to test any of our Flame Detectors while the Model TL100 is only used to test our UV Flame Detectors. If you are not sure which Test Lamp to use, please contact General Monitors for assistance.

Why would I use the FL3101H UV only flame detector over the FL3100H UV / IR?
The FL3101H responds in less than 500 milliseconds, thus it is ideal for fires that need fast detection. An example would be in a munitions plant.

Why would I use a FL3100H UV / IR flame detector over the FL3101H UV detector?
The FL3100H is immune to lightning and arc welding. Many compressor stations and other applications are located in areas where lightning is present.

Why would I use the FL3102 DFIR flame detector over the FL3100H UV / IR detector?
The FL3102 DFIR has the ability to see a fire through heavy black smoke. The FL3100H may not see the fire since the black smoke would block the UV side.

Why do I need to use the test lamp TL105 on the flame detectors if they already have self checking every minute?
The “COPM” self checking only tests the lamps, windows for dirt and the UV and IR detector circuits. It does not test the relays or the 0-20mA stepped output. The TL105 allows you to test everything including the relays and output from the 0-20mA.

What is the advantage of a stepped 0-20mA output?
The 0-20mA signal to PLC’s and DCS systems can be used for warn and alarm conditions along with diagnostics. Should the detector be reading 8mA then there is some type of IR pulsating source present which then allows relocation or adjusting the sensitivity of the unit to overcome this background IR flickering source. This is also true if the output is at 12mA, which indicates UV only. The UV could be coming from arc welding or lightning.

How should the Flame Detectors be mounted?
We use 2 types of swivel mounting brackets. We recommend the detectors be mounted looking down at an angle to prevent dirt, dust and moisture from collecting on the windows.

Will the FL3100 series flame detectors detect a smoldering fire such as a cotton or cloth fire without a flame?
No, the GMI flame detectors will not detect this type of fire. A photoelectric or ionization smoke detector is best suited for this type of application.
 


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